By Scott Schuttner
Expert advice from start to
finish
The definitive guide to building the most
popular exterior construction project there is, Building a
Deck walks you through the entire process of creating a
quality, custom deck: from the planning stages, through
construction, to the custom details that can make your deck one of a
kind.
This is pro-level information carefully
explained and presented so that a serious do-it-yourself can tackle
building a deck with confidence. In this edition of Taunton's Build
Like a Pro series, home builder and carpenter Scott Schuttner shares
his tried-and-true techniques as well as a host of alternative
methods, all in step-by-step detail, to create a clear and thorough
resource for serious do-it-yourselfers and professionals alike.
This book will bring you:
- Valuable advice on the practical side of building and design
issues that will save you time and money
- In-depth information on the trickier parts of the construction
process, such as building foundations in severe climates, special
structural considerations, and customizing the deck
- Professional tips and trade secrets for nearly every step of
the process
Introduction:
I've been a carpenter for years, but still
enjoy building decks more than any other type of construction
project. I like working outside in the sunshine, as well as the fact
that no one is inconvenienced by dirt, dust, or disconnected
plumbing (unlike in remodeling). There's a low stress level, because
I get the chance to do some nice finish carpentry without the
exacting demands of interior trimwork. And even though there are
some strenuous parts -- digging holes and hoisting beams, for
instance -- they just make me stronger and healthier if I do them
safely.
Compared with whole house projects, decks provide instant
gratification. Over the course of just a few days, things change
radically, as we move from doing the dirt work to laying the decking
(my favorite part). A few days more, and we get to create a
beautiful railing. And not long after that, the entire deck comes
alive with a newly applied finish.
But as with all construction, there is a practical side. Almost
inevitably I'm asked, "How can we lower the cost of this project?"
My first suggestions are to make the deck smaller, use less costly
materials, or eliminate fancy options, but these are not always the
right solutions. Another suggestion is that the homeowners help out,
providing some of their own labor, or "sweat equity." This will help
lower the project cost, but as I remind the owners, they save
dollars only in direct proportion to the amount and type of labor
they are replacing. There's no magic.
Of course, if the homeowners are willing to help with some of the
project, perhaps they should do the entire project themselves. Now
they have eliminated all of my hefty overhead (and my
smaller-than-you-would-guess profit), most labor costs, and
administrative and design fees. Granted, it is now necessary for
them to provide all of these services, and of course, there's also a
lot more responsibility, but the potential rewards are greater too.
That brings me to you. Do I think you can do it yourself? Without a
doubt! If you have the time and inclination, deck building is a
great project for people with all different levels of construction
skills and experience. The biggest requirement is desire. And the
rewards aren't just financial. Like me, you may find you enjoy
building a deck for one (or all) of the various aspects of the job,
from the mental challenge of the design work to the physical
challenge of pounding nails in by hand. Plus, now you get the
sunshine and exercise.
Any new adventure begins with a little trepidation, but that can be
overcome with a bit of guidance. That's what this book is all about.
What I want to give you is the benefit of my experience as a
builder. When I'm building, I use certain methods that have worked
for me in the past, and I'll be sure to point these out to you as
tried and true. But as I've learned over my years as a builder,
there are lots of different ways to achieve success, so I'll suggest
plenty of alternative methods as well. I'll also give you the inside
scoop on things that don't work so well. I won't gloss over the
difficult details; my goal is for this advice to be clear, definite,
and thorough.
I'm guessing that you've done enough carpentry to give this a try.
I'm not going to kid you and suggest that the process won't take
time and effort, but if you work slowly, safely, and carefully, you
can achieve the same results as a professional builder. The process
may take a little longer, but I think you'll enjoy it each step of
the way. And long after the project's completed, you'll enjoy the
fruits of your labor. To me, that's what carpentry's all about.
About the author
Scott Schuttner is a home builder and carpenter in Fairbanks,
Alaska. He is a frequent contributor to Fine Homebuilding
magazine and is the author of Basic Stairbuilding and
Building and Designing Decks, both published by The Taunton
Press.
Excerpt:
Building a
Deck: Laying Out and Installing Joists
For a sturdy, long-lasting deck,
size the joists correctly for the anticipated load and space
them accordingly
by Scott Schuttner
On most decks, the joists are
attached to the ledger at one end, extend away from the house,
and are capped at the other end with either a beam or a single
board called a rim joist. Other parts of the joist system
include headers and blocking.
Joists need to be sized and spaced with considerations for
loading, span, wood type, and decking material. In this excerpt
from Building a Deck, author Scott Schuttner shows
you how to size, lay out, and install your deck joists for
maximum strength and durability in a variety of situations. |
Contents:
Introduction
How to Use This Book
1. Decks
Producing Plans
Design Considerations
Estimating Size and Cost
2. Building the Foundation
Choosing a Foundation
Sizing Footings
Layout
Excavation
Forms for Footings and Piers
Pouring the Foundation
3. Framing--Ledgers, Posts, and Beams
Planning the Ledger
Attaching the Ledger
Flashing the Ledger
Designing and Sizing Beams and Posts
Installing Posts and Beams
4. Joists
Laying Out and Installing Joists
Joist Details
Special Framing Techniques
5. Decking
Choosing Decking
Fasteners
Installing Decking
Finishing the Decking
6. Railings
Designing a Railing System
Installing Posts
Building a Balustrade
Railing Options
7. Stairs and Ramps
Stair Location and Configuration
Stair Layout
Laying Out and Cutting Stringers
Stair Railings
Landings and Ramps
8. Special Cases and Custom Details
Benches and Planters
Lighting
Trellises
Building a Roof Deck
Ground-Level Details
Appendix
Resources
Photo Credits
Index
Soft-cover, 9-1/4 x 11 in., 192 pages,
with color photos and drawings Published 2002